Travel Guide to Bhaktapur Durbar Square, Nepal
Overview & Highlights
Bhaktapur Durbar Square is a magnificent medieval city famed for its exquisite temples, palaces, and intricate carvings. This historical area showcases traditional Newari architecture, with highlights such as the majestic Nyatapola Temple, a five-story pagoda dedicated to the goddess Siddhi Lakshmi. The square serves as the cultural heart of Bhaktapur and is bustling with activities, including vibrant local pottery markets where artisans display their skills. Walking through Bhaktapur feels like stepping back in time; you can admire ancient structures while enjoying the warmth of the local community.
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to visit Bhaktapur Durbar Square is during spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November). During these months, the weather is pleasantly mild, with average temperatures ranging from 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F). These seasons also coincide with various local festivals, such as the Biska Jatra, providing a unique opportunity to witness Nepali culture and traditions in action. Avoid the monsoon season (June to August) as heavy rains can disrupt travel plans.
How to Get There
Reaching Bhaktapur Durbar Square is convenient whether you’re coming from Kathmandu or other locations in Nepal. The distance from Kathmandu to Bhaktapur is about 13 km, approximately a 30-minute drive depending on traffic.
• By Public Transport: Local buses frequently run from the bus station in Kathmandu (Kantipath) to Bhaktapur for around NPR 40-60 ($0.30-0.50).
• By Private Taxi: A taxi ride will cost between NPR 1,200-1,800 ($10-15) and take about 30 minutes, making it a comfortable option, especially for groups or families.
• By Tourist Shuttle: Services are available from major hotels and agencies in Kathmandu, costing about NPR 500-700 ($4-6) per person.
Top Attractions & Activities
Nyatapola Temple
The Nyatapola Temple is one of Bhaktapur's most iconic features, standing at 30 meters tall. Built in 1702, this five-story pagoda is renowned for its harmonious proportions and is an outstanding example of Newari architecture. The temple showcases ten different deities at each level, culminating in the fierce goddess Siddhi Lakshmi.
Bhaktapur Durbar Square
At the heart of Bhaktapur, Durbar Square is surrounded by a variety of temples, courtyards, and palaces. Important structures include:
• The Vatsala Temple: Known for its exquisite stonework and 55-Window Palace, which showcases the artistic glory of the Malla kings.
• Bhaktapur Palace of 55 Windows: Once the royal palace, it features intricate architecture and stunning views of the surrounding area.
• The Clock Tower: A prominent landmark of the square that offers insights into local timekeeping traditions.
• Pottery Square: Just a short walk from Durbar Square, this alley buzzes with artisans shaping clay into beautiful pottery, making it an excellent place to catch local craftsmanship in action.
Festivals
Bhaktapur hosts vibrant cultural and religious festivals throughout the year.
• Biska Jatra: Celebrated in April, it signifies the victory of Bhaktapur over neighboring cities and features chariot processions and various joyous activities.
• Indra Jatra: Another significant festival in September, with processions and the unveiling of the city’s living goddess, or Kumari.
Where to Stay
Bhaktapur offers a range of accommodation options, from budget guesthouses to luxurious boutique hotels. Here are some recommended places:
• Hotel Siddhartha: A favorite among travelers, offering traditional decor, beautiful views, and comfortable amenities.
• Bhadgaon Guest House: An affordable yet charming option located close to Durbar Square, providing a warm local ambiance.
• Hotel Heritage: A beautifully restored property that reflects Newari architecture, it’s perfect for those looking for comfort and historical character.
Local Cuisine
Don’t miss out on the opportunity to savor Bhaktapur's unique culinary offerings:
• Bhaamakhle: The local variation of a thick rice pudding that you won’t find elsewhere.
• King Curd (juju dhau): This deliciously creamy yogurt served in a clay pot is a must-try, offering a sweet, rich flavor.
• Momo: While not unique to Bhaktapur, these dumplings, often stuffed with meat or vegetables, are widely enjoyed and available from numerous street vendors and local eateries.
• Newari Set Menu: Enjoy a traditional Newari platter comprising various delicacies, such as sel roti (a traditional Nepalese rice doughnut), kinema (fermented soybeans), and pickles.
Travel Tips
• Entry Fee: Visitors must pay an entrance fee of NPR 1,500 ($12) for foreign tourists and NPR 200 ($1.50) for Nepalese citizens to access Durbar Square.
• Respect Local Customs: Always ask for permission before photographing locals or entering religious spaces, and dress modestly when visiting temples.
• Stay Hydrated: Carry water, especially when exploring the square extensively, as it can get quite hot during the day.
• Cash Transactions: While some places may accept cards, many businesses only accept cash, so have enough local currency on hand.
Nearby Destinations
If you have extra time, consider exploring these nearby attractions:
• Nagarkot: About 20 km from Bhaktapur, known for its breathtaking sunrise and sunset views over the Himalayas.
• Changunarayan Temple: Located approximately 5.5 km outside of Bhaktapur, this is one of the oldest Hindu temples in the Kathmandu Valley and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• Thimi: A nearby town famous for its pottery and vibrant local markets, perfect for a short day trip.
Experience the magic of Bhaktapur Durbar Square on your next Nepal adventure.
